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What does this statement mean? "Palestine and the West Bank - including East Jerusalem- and the Gaza Strip, were administered from 1948 till 1967 by Jordan and Egypt, respectively."

This statement indicates that following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Palestine and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as well as the Gaza Strip, were administered by Jordan and Egypt, respectively, until the Six-Day War in 1967. During this period, Jordan administered the West Bank and East Jerusalem, while Egypt administered the Gaza Strip. The status of these territories was subject to change after the Six-Day War, which resulted in's control over the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. This historical context is an important factor in understanding the current geopolitical situation in the region.

Recent News two-state solution, proposed framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by establishing two states for two peoples: Israel for the Jewish people and Palestine for the Palestinian people. In 1993 the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) agreed on a plan to implement a two-state solution as part of the Oslo Accords, leading to the establishment of the Palestinian Authority (PA). Historical background and basis The two-state solution proposed by the Oslo Accords was born out of a series of historical events. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Jews and Arabs both claimed the right to self-determination in historical Palestine. A first attempt at partitioning the land in 1948 resulted in an Israeli state but no Palestinian state, and the West Bank and Gaza Strip fell under Jordanian and Egyptian rule, respectively. In the Six-Day War of 1967, Israel captured and occupied the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and other Arab territories, which in the aftermath led to the idea that Israel would exchange land it had captured for peace with its Arab neighbours, including, eventually, the Palestinians. Competing nationalisms and partition Both Jewish and Palestinian expectations for an independent state in historical Palestine can be traced to World War I, as the United Kingdom attempted to shore up support against the Ottoman Empire and the Central Powers. The Hussein-McMahon correspondence of 191516 promised British support for Arab independence in exchange for Arab support against the Ottoman Empire. Though the correspondence discussed the extent of territory under Arab rule, historical Palestine, which was not located along the disputed edges and whose population was predominantly Arab, was not explicitly discussed and was assumed to be included in the agreement by Hussein ibn Ali, the emir of Mecca, and his supporters. The following year the Balfour Declaration promised British support for the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine. Over the following decades, waves of Jewish immigration to Palestine led to a significant increase in the Jewish population. The rapid immigration rate, which was managed by the United Kingdom, was met with protests from the Arab population. In 1947, as the United Kingdom prepared to withdraw from the region, the United Nations passed a partition plan (known as UN Resolution 181) that would divide Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state, an idea originally proposed by the British government about a decade earlier. The partition plan was rejected by the Arabs, and the ensuing conflict over territory led to the first Arab-Israeli war (194849). At the close of the war, the State of Israel had captured additional territory, while Transjordan (now Jordan) took control of the West Bank and Egypt took control of the Gaza Strip. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians either fled or were expelled, most of them becoming stateless refugees, while hundreds of thousands of Jews fled or were expelled from Arab countries and were resettled in Israel. Palestinians, having no government of their own, organized themselves into many separate groups to promote a nationalist struggle. These groups were largely superseded by the establishment of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1964, an umbrella group promoting Palestinian self-determination. Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip Conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbours was renewed with the Six-Day War in 1967. Israel took control of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as the Egyptian and Jordanian armies retreated. The Sinai Peninsula was among other territories captured by Israel in the war that were not claimed by the Palestinians. In 1979 the territory was returned to Egypt as part of a comprehensive peace agreement known as the Camp David Accords. That agreement, which solidified the idea of land for peace as a negotiating

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Occupied by Israel since June 1967, the West Bank - including East Jerusalem- and the Gaza Strip have come to constitute the occupied Palestinian territory (OPT). These territories, along with Israel, form the area of the former British Mandate over Palestine, intended under the terms of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 of 1947 to be partitioned into two States, one Arab and another Jewish. While the State of Israel was established on 15 May 1948 and admitted to the United Nations, a Palestinian State was not established. The remaining territories of pre-1948 Palestine, the West Bank - including East Jerusalem- and Gaza Strip, were administered from 1948 till 1967 by Jordan and Egypt, respectively. Since the occupation of the territories by Israel in 1967, the international community has repeatedly upheld the need for implementation of Security Council resolutions 242 and 338, which call for withdrawal of Israel from the occupied territories. Peace accords between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), representing the Palestinian people, and the Government of Israel since 1993 aimed at ending decades of conflict through implementation the two-State solution. The period since 1993 saw the Israeli military withdrawal from some parts of the OPT, and the establishment of the Palestinian National Authority by the PLO in 1994 to assume the tasks of government in these areas. The international community was quick to support Palestinian State-building and development efforts, with financial resources and technical assistance to public and private sector institutions. However, the intensification of the conflict and the bleak political horizon since September 2000, Gazas blockade since June 2007, the tightening of the Israeli movement restrictions in the OPT have reversed economic gains since 1993 with serious socio-economic consequences. Furthermore, the expansion of the Israeli settlements in the OPT, which has been declared as a "flagrant violation ofinternational law by Security Council resolution 2334 (23 December 2016), disrupts the peace process and threatens the Palestinian State formation process, Nevertheless, the legitimacy of Palestinian statehood, long upheld by the United Nations General Assembly, was given additional support by Security Council Resolution 1397 of 2002, which affirmed the international communitys vision of two States, Israel and Palestine, living side by side within secure and recognized borders. This global consensus has since become one of the major goals of initiatives to achieve a permanent peace agreement.

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While the State of Israel was established on 15 May 1948 and admitted to the United Nations, a Palestinian State was not established. The remaining territories of pre-1948 Palestine, the West Bank - including East Jerusalem- and Gaza Strip, were administered from 1948 till 1967 by Jordan and Egypt, respectively.

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What do they mean by "administered" in that statement?

In the context of the statement you provided, "administered" refers to the governance and control of the territories of Palestine, the West Bank (including East Jerusalem), and the Gaza Strip by Jordan and Egypt from 1948 until 1967. This would have involved exercise of governmental and administrative authority, potentially including the management of infrastructure, public services, and security within these territories.

mandate, an authorization granted by the League of Nations to a member nation to govern a former German or Turkish colony. The territory was called a mandated territory, or mandate.Following the defeat of Germany and Ottoman Turkey in World War I, their Asian and African possessions, which were judged not yet ready to govern themselves, were distributed among the victorious Allied powers under the authority of Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations (itself an Allied creation). The mandate system was a compromise between the Allies wish to retain the former German and Turkish colonies and their pre-Armistice declaration (November 5, 1918) that annexation of territory was not their aim in the war. The mandates were divided into three groups on the basis of their location and their level of political and economic development and were then assigned to individual Allied victors (mandatory powers, or mandatories).Class A mandates consisted of the former Turkish provinces of Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. These territories were considered sufficiently advanced that their provisional independence was recognized, though they were still subject to Allied administrative control until they were fully able to stand alone. Iraq and Palestine (including modern Jordan and Israel) were assigned to Great Britain, while Turkish-ruled Syria and Lebanon went to France. All Class A mandates reached full independence by 1949.Class B mandates consisted of the former German-ruled African colonies of Tanganyika, parts of Togoland and the Cameroons, and Ruanda-Urundi. The Allied powers were directly responsible for the administration of these mandates but were subject to certain controls intended to protect the rights of the mandates native peoples. Tanganyika (which is now part of Tanzania) was assigned to Britain, while most of the Cameroons and Togoland were assigned to France, and Ruanda-Urundi (now Rwanda and Burundi) went to Belgium.Class C mandates consisted of various former German-held territories that mandatories subsequently administered as integral parts of their territory: South West Africa (now Namibia, assigned to South Africa), New Guinea (assigned to Australia), Western Samoa (now Samoa, assigned to New Zealand), the islands north of the Equator in the western Pacific (Japan), and Nauru (Australia, with Britain and New Zealand).Theoretically, exercise of the mandates was supervised by the Leagues Permanent Mandates Commission, but the commission had no real way to enforce its will on any of the mandatory powers. The mandate system was replaced by the UN trusteeship system in 1946. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Zeidan.

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by L Cameron2010Cited by 8 Knoll explores the phenomenon of 'territories subject to administration by international organisations' and notes that 'an internationalised territory is...The concept of 'international territorial administration' can be defined in different ways. This chapter adopts the inclusive approach of Stahn, who refers...of occupation; delimiting the rights and duties incumbent upon an occupying power; identifying pre- cisely the legal framework governing the use of force in...151 pagesby E de WetCited by 14 States. III. Legal Basis for Direct (Co-) Administrations 1. The Nature of the Implied and Customary Powers of the United Nations 2.50 pages13 Oct 2016 Territorial authorities are French administrative structures, separate from State administration, which have responsibility for the interests...mandate, an authorization granted by the League of Nations to a member nation to govern a former German or Turkish colony. The territory was called a...: to be a natural or unavoidable aspect or accompaniment of a particular situation, position, or field. criticism goes with the territory in this job.4 Aug 2023 Member States which have or assume responsibilities for the administration of such Territories are called administering Powers.by A Orford2010Cited by 24 How should international law respond to the following situation? A territory descends into a nightmare of widespread violence and civil war?its government...In international law, a territory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile army. The definition of occupation...

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Who provided the territories of the West Bank to Palestine in the first place? Did Egypt and Jordan give some of their own land for the Palestinian state?

The territories of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip were not directly provided by Egypt and Jordan to Palestine. Instead, these territories were originally part of Mandatory Palestine under British administration until 1948. Following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Jordan took control of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, while Egypt took control of the Gaza Strip. These territories were then administered by Jordan and Egypt, respectively, until the Six-Day War in 1967. After the Six-Day, Israel took control of these territories.

When the question of Palestinian statehood is, it's important to note that the status and governance of these territories have been subject to various international negotiations and agreements, including the Oslo Accords in the 1990s, which resulted in the establishment of the Palestinian Authority to govern parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The ultimate goal of these negotiations has been the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. However, the territories were not directly provided by Egypt and Jordan as part of their own land for the Palestinian state.

West Bank Location of the West Bank within the claimed territory of the State of PalestineStatus Claimed by the State of Palestine[a][1] Partially administered by the Palestinian National Authority in Areas A and B[2] Under Israeli occupation, which is considered illegal under international law[3] CommonlanguagesArabic, HebrewReligion Islam, Judaism, ChristianityAreaTotal5,655km2 (2,183sqmi)Population2021 estimate2,949,246[b]CurrencyIsraeli shekel (ILS)Jordanian dinar (JOD)Time zoneUTC+2 (Palestine Standard Time)Summer(DST)UTC+3 (Palestine Summer Time)Calling code+970ISO 3166 codePS The West Bank (Arabic: , a-iffah al-arbiyyah; Hebrew: , HaGadh HaMaarvit), so called due to its relation to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip). A landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the Levant region of Western Asia,[5] it is bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea to the east and by Israel (via the Green Line) to the south, west, and north.[6] The territory has been under Israeli occupation since 1967. The territory first emerged in the wake of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War as a region occupied and subsequently annexed by Jordan. Jordan ruled the territory until the 1967 Six-Day War, when it was occupied by Israel. Since then, Israel has administered the West Bank as the Judea and Samaria Area, expanding its claim into East Jerusalem in 1980. The mid-1990s Oslo Accords split the West Bank into three regional levels of Palestinian sovereignty, via the Palestinian National Authority (PNA): AreaA (PNA), AreaB (PNA and Israel), and AreaC (Israel, comprising 60% of the West Bank). The PNA exercises total or partial civil administration over 165 Palestinian enclaves across the three areas. The West Bank remains central to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. The Palestinians consider it the heart of their envisioned state, along with the Gaza Strip. Right-wing and religious Israelis see it as their ancestral homeland, with numerous biblical sites. There is a push among some Israelis for partial or complete annexation of this land. Additionally, it is home to a rising number of Israeli settlers.[7] AreaC contains 230 Israeli settlements into which Israeli law is applied and under the Oslo Accords was supposed to be mostly transferred to the PNA by 1997, but this did not occur.[8] The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank to be illegal under international law.[9][10][11][12] Citing the 1980 law in which Israel claimed Jerusalem as its capital, the 1994 IsraelJordan peace treaty, and the Oslo Accords, a 2004 advisory ruling by the International Court of Justice concluded that the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, remain Israeli-occupied territory.[13] The West Bank has a land area of about 5,640 square kilometres (2,180 square miles). It has an estimated population of 2,747,943 Palestinians, and over 670,000 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank, of which approximately 220,000 live in East Jerusalem. Etymology West Bank City of Bethlehem, West Bank The name West Bank is a translation of the Arabic term a-iffah al-arbiyyah, which designates the territory situated on the western side of the Jordan River that was occupied in 1948 and annexed in 1950 by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. This annexation was widely considered to be illegal, and was recognized only by Iraq, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom.[14] Cisjordan The neo-Latin name Cisjordan or Cis-Jordan (lit.'on this side of the River Jordan') is the usual name for the territory in the Romance and several other languages[citation needed]. The name West Bank, however, has become the standard usage for this geopolitical entity in English and some of the other Germanic languages since its inception following the 1948 Jordanian capture. The analogous Transjordan (lit.'over the River Jordan') has historically been used to designate the region now roughly comprising the Hashemite Kingdom of

en.wikipedia.org

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia West Bank A-iffah l-arbiyyah19481967 Flag Coat of arms Contemporary map, 1955StatusArea annexed by the Hashemite Kingdom of JordanCapitalAmmanCommonlanguagesArabicReligion Sunni Islam (majority)Christian (minority)HistoryFirst Arab-Israeli War 14 May 1948Annexation 24 April 1950Six-Day War 510 June 1967Surrender of Jordanian claims 31 July 1988CurrencyJordanian dinar Preceded by Succeeded by Mandatory Palestine Israeli occupation of the West Bank Today part ofIsraeli occupation of the West Bank, claimed by Palestine, widely recognized as Palestinian territory.[a] The Jordanian administration of the West Bank officially began on April 24, 1950, and ended with the decision to sever ties on July 31, 1988. The period started during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, when Jordan occupied and subsequently annexed the portion of Mandatory Palestine that became known as the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. The territory remained under Jordanian control until it was occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six Day War and eventually Jordan renounced its claim to the territory in 1988.[1][2][3] After the withdrawal of British forces from Palestine at the end of 14 May 1948, Arab states entered the areas of Mandatory Palestine earmarked by the UN General Assembly Resolution 181 of 29 November 1947 for an independent Arab state, meant to be established alongside a Jewish state. These forces were under the command of King Abdullah I of Jordan. The Jordanian Arab Legion successfully took control of the Old City of Jerusalem and a significant portion of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, including cities such as Jericho, Bethlehem, Hebron, Nablus, Ramallah, and others.[4] Following the end of hostilities, the area that remained under Jordanian control became known as the West Bank.[b] During the December 1948 Jericho Conference, hundreds of Palestinian notables in the West Bank gathered, accepted Jordanian rule and recognized Abdullah as ruler. The West Bank was formally annexed on 24 April 1950, but the annexation was widely considered as illegal and void by most of the international community.[6] A month afterwards, the Arab League, having received assurances from Jordan, resolved to treat the annexed area as being held in trust until the Palestine question was resolved. Recognition of Jordan's declaration of annexation was granted by the United Kingdom, the United States, Iraq, and possibly Pakistan,[6][7][8][9][10] and no objections were raised when Jordan was admitted to the United Nations in 1955.[11] When Jordan transferred its full citizenship rights to the residents of the West Bank, the annexation more than tripled the population of Jordan, going from 400,000 to 1,300,000.[4][12] The naturalized Palestinians enjoyed equal opportunities in all sectors of the state without discrimination, and they were given half of the seats of the Jordanian parliament.[13] After Jordan lost the West Bank to Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, the Palestinians there remained Jordanian citizens until Jordan renounced claims to and severed administrative ties with the territory in 1988. Background Partition and 1947/48 diplomacy Prior to hostilities in 1948, Palestine (modern-day West Bank, Gaza Strip and Israel) had been administered by the British Empire pursuant to the Mandate for Palestine, having captured it from the Ottomans in 1917. The British, as custodians of the land, implemented the land tenure laws in Palestine, which it had inherited from the Ottomans (as defined in the Ottoman Land Code of 1858), applying these laws to both Arab and Jewish tenants, legal or otherwise.[14] Toward the expiration of the British Mandate, Arabs aspired to independence and self-determination, as did the Jews of the country.[15] Armistice Demarcation Lines, 19491967 Israel, 15 May 1948 Allotted for Arab state, occupied by Egypt Feb 1949/Jordan Apr 1949 Allotted for Arab state, occupied by Israel Feb/Apr 1949 On 29 November 1947 the UN

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Back to Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories Israel And Occupied Palestinian Territories 2022 Israels continuing oppressive and discriminatory system of governing Palestinians in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) constituted asystem of apartheid, and Israeli officials committed the crime of apartheid under international law. Israeli forces launched a three-day offensive on the occupied Gaza Strip in August during which they committed apparent war crimes. This compounded the impact of a 15-year ongoing Israeli blockade that amounts to illegal collective punishment and further fragments Palestinian territory. Israel escalated its crackdown on Palestinians freedom of association. It also imposed arbitrary restrictions on freedom of movement and closures that amounted to collective punishment, mainly in the northern West Bank, ostensibly in response to armed attacks by Palestinians on Israeli soldiers and settlers. The year saw a rise in the number of Palestinians unlawfullykilled and seriously injured by Israeli forces during raids in the West Bank. Administrative detentions of Palestinians hit a 14-year high, and torture and other ill-treatment continued. Israeli forces demolished al-Araqib village in the Negev/Naqab for the 211th time. A further 35 Palestinian-Bedouin towns in Israel were still denied formal recognition and residents faced possible forcible transfer. Authorities failed to process asylum claims for thousands of asylum seekers, and imposed restrictions on their right to work. Background In March, the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in the OPT determined that the political system of entrenched rule in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip satisfies the prevailing evidentiary standard for the existence of apartheid. In November, the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing reached the same conclusion in relation to Israels policies of home demolitions. Some states, including South Africa, condemned Israeli apartheid, echoing statements by Palestinian, Israeli and international human rights organizations. Despite this growing recognition, Israel continued to enjoy impunity thanks to the support of its key allies. In October, the United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in Israel, concluded that the occupation of the OPT is unlawful due to its permanence and Israels measures to annex Palestinian land in law and in practice. In 2022, such measures included retroactive authorization of settlement outposts, including by the Israeli Supreme Court. In November, Israel held its fifth elections in three years after the collapse of an ideologically diverse coalition government, which continued to discriminate against Palestinians on both sides of the Green Line. The vote was polarized between those supporting and opposing former prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, while consensus on maintaining Israels occupation of Palestinian and Syrian territories remained. The right-wing bloc, led by Benjamin Netanyahu and a religious-nationalist coalition, secured a majority of seats and formed a government in December. Apartheid In February, Amnesty International released a 280-page report showing how Israel was imposing an institutionalized regime of oppression and domination against the Palestinian people wherever it exercised control over their rights, fragmenting and segregating Palestinian citizens of Israel, residents of the OPT and Palestinian refugees denied the right of return. Through massive seizures of land and property, unlawful killings, infliction of serious injuries, forcible transfers, arbitrary restrictions on freedom of movement, and denial of nationality, among other inhuman or inhumane acts, Israeli officials would be responsible for the crime against humanity of apartheid, which falls under the jurisdiction of the ICC.1 In March, Israeli authorities re-enacted the

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What is the "British Mandate of Palestine"?

The British Mandate of Palestine was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine. It was a League of Nations mandate for the British administration of the territories of Palestine and Transjordan, both of which were part of the former Empire and were conceded to Britain following the end of World War I in 1918. The mandate was officially to Britain by the San Remo conference in April 1920.

The mandate covered both Mandatory Palestine from 1920 and the Emirate of Transjordan added in 1921. It involved administration in Palestine and Transjordan, commencing in July 1920 and April 1, respectively.

The British Mandate of Palestine was an period in the region's history as it laid the groundwork for the eventual creation of the modern state of Israel and Jordan. This period also had significant implications the Palestinian people and for the broader geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.

League of Nations Mandate for Palestine and Transjordan MemorandumBritish Command Paper 1785, December 1922, containing the Mandate for Palestine and the Transjordan memorandumWhilst the Mandate for Palestine document covered both Mandatory Palestine (from 1920) and the Emirate of Transjordan (added in 1921), Transjordan was never part of Mandatory Palestine.[i][ii][iii][iv]CreatedMid-1919 22 July 1922Dateeffective29 September 1923Repealed15 May 1948LocationUNOG Library; ref.: C.529. M.314. 1922. VI.SignatoriesCouncil of the League of NationsPurposeCreation of the territories of Mandatory Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan The Mandate for Palestine was a League of Nations mandate for British administration of the territories of Palestine and Transjordan, both of which had been conceded by the Ottoman Empire following the end of World War I in 1918. The mandate was assigned to Britain by the San Remo conference in April 1920, after France's concession in the 1918 ClemenceauLloyd George Agreement of the previously-agreed "international administration" of Palestine under the SykesPicot Agreement. Transjordan was added to the mandate after the Arab Kingdom in Damascus was toppled by the French in the Franco-Syrian War. Civil administration began in Palestine and Transjordan in July 1920 and April 1921, respectively, and the mandate was in force from 29 September 1923 to 15 May 1948 and to 25 May 1946 respectively. The mandate document was based on Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations of 28 June 1919 and the Supreme Council of the Principal Allied Powers' San Remo Resolution of 25 April 1920. The objective of the mandates over former territories of Ottoman Empire was to provide "administrative advice and assistance by a Mandatory until such time as they are able to stand alone". The border between Palestine and Transjordan was agreed in the final mandate document, and the approximate northern border with the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon was agreed in the PauletNewcombe Agreement of 23 December 1920. In Palestine, the Mandate required Britain to put into effect the Balfour Declaration's "national home for the Jewish people" alongside the Palestinian Arabs, who composed the vast majority of the local population; this requirement and others, however, would not apply to the separate Arab emirate to be established in Transjordan. The British controlled Palestine for almost three decades, overseeing a succession of protests, riots and revolts between the Jewish and Palestinian Arab communities. During the Mandate, the area saw the rise of two nationalist movements: the Jews and the Palestinian Arabs. Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine ultimately produced the 19361939 Arab revolt in Palestine and the 19441948 Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine. The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was passed on 29 November 1947; this envisaged the creation of separate Jewish and Arab states operating under economic union, and with Jerusalem transferred to UN trusteeship. Two weeks later, Colonial Secretary Arthur Creech Jones announced that the British Mandate would end on 15 May 1948. On the last day of the Mandate, the Jewish community there issued the Israeli Declaration of Independence. After the failure of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, the 19471949 Palestine war ended with Mandatory Palestine divided among Israel, the Jordanian annexation of the West Bank and the Egyptian All-Palestine Protectorate in the Gaza Strip. Transjordan was added to the mandate following the Cairo Conference of March 1921, at which it was agreed that Abdullah bin Hussein would administer the territory under the auspices of the Palestine Mandate. Since the end of the war it had been administered from Damascus by a joint Arab-British military administration headed by Abdullah's younger brother Faisal, and then became a no man's land after the French defeated Faisal's army in July 1920 and the Br

en.wikipedia.org

This article is about the geopolitical entity. For the document granting Britain a mandate over both Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan, see Mandate for Palestine. Palestine19201948 Flag Public Seal Mandatory Palestine in 1946StatusMandate ofthe United KingdomCapitalJerusalemCommonlanguagesEnglish, Arabic, HebrewReligion Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Bah Faith, Druze faithDemonym(s)PalestinianHigh Commissioner19201925 (first) Sir Herbert L. Samuel19451948 (last) Sir Alan CunninghamLegislatureParliamentary body of the Muslim communitySupreme Muslim CouncilParliamentary body of the Jewish communityAssembly of RepresentativesHistorical eraInterwar periodSecond World WarCold WarMandate assigned 25 April 1920Britain officially assumes control 29 September 1923Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 14 May 1948Area Total25,585.3km2 (9,878.5sqmi)[1]CurrencyEgyptian pound(until 1927)Palestine pound(from 1927)ISO 3166 codePS Preceded by Succeeded by Occupied Enemy Territory Administration Israel Jordanian annexation of the West Bank All-Palestine Protectorate Today part ofIsraelPalestine Mandatory Palestine[a][2] was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine under the terms of the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine. During the First World War (19141918), an Arab uprising against Ottoman rule and the British Empire's Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) drove the Ottoman Turks out of the Levant.[3] The United Kingdom had agreed in the McMahonHussein Correspondence that it would honour Arab independence if the Arabs revolted against the Ottoman Turks, but in the end, the United Kingdom and France divided the area under the SykesPicot Agreementan act of betrayal in the eyes of the Arabs. Further complicating the issue was the Balfour Declaration of 1917, in which Britain promised its support for the establishment of a Jewish "national home" in Palestine. At the war's end the British and French formed a joint "Occupied Enemy Territory Administration" in what had been Ottoman Syria. The British achieved legitimacy by obtaining a mandate from the League of Nations in June 1922. One objective of the League of Nations mandate system was to administer areas of the defunct Ottoman Empire "until such time as they are able to stand alone".[4] During the Mandate, the area saw successive waves of Jewish immigration and the rise of nationalist movements in both the Jewish and the Arab communities. Competing interests of the two populations led to the 19361939 Arab revolt in Palestine and the 19441948 Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine. The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine to divide the territory into two states, one Arab and one Jewish, was passed in November 1947. The 1948 Palestine war ended with the territory of Mandatory Palestine divided among the State of Israel, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, which annexed territory on the West Bank of the Jordan River, and the Kingdom of Egypt, which established the "All-Palestine Protectorate" in the Gaza Strip. Etymology 1927 Mandatory Palestine postage stamp1941 Mandatory Palestine coin1927 Mandatory Palestine revenue stamp1927 Mandatory Palestine coin"Palestine" is shown in English, Arabic () and Hebrew; the latter includes the acronym for Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel). The name given to the Mandate's territory was "Palestine", in accordance with local Palestinian Arab and Ottoman usage[5][6][7][8] as well as European traditions.[b] The Mandate charter stipulated that Mandatory Palestine would have three official languages, namely English, Arabic and Hebrew. In 1926, the British authorities formally decided to use the traditional Arabic and Hebrew equivalents to the English name, i.e. filasn () and pltn () respectively. The Jewish leadership proposed that the proper Hebrew name should be rts Yirel ( , Land of Israel). The final compromise was to add the initials of the Hebrew proposed name, Alef-Yod, within parenthesi

en.wikipedia.org

This article is about the geopolitical entity. For the document granting Britain a mandate over both Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan, see Mandate for Palestine. Palestine19201948 Flag Public Seal Mandatory Palestine in 1946StatusMandate ofthe United KingdomCapitalJerusalemCommonlanguagesEnglish, Arabic, HebrewReligion Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Bah Faith, Druze faithDemonym(s)PalestinianHigh Commissioner19201925 (first) Sir Herbert L. Samuel19451948 (last) Sir Alan CunninghamLegislatureParliamentary body of the Muslim communitySupreme Muslim CouncilParliamentary body of the Jewish communityAssembly of RepresentativesHistorical eraInterwar periodSecond World WarCold WarMandate assigned 25 April 1920Britain officially assumes control 29 September 1923Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 14 May 1948Area Total25,585.3km2 (9,878.5sqmi)[1]CurrencyEgyptian pound(until 1927)Palestine pound(from 1927)ISO 3166 codePS Preceded by Succeeded by Occupied Enemy Territory Administration Israel Jordanian annexation of the West Bank All-Palestine Protectorate Today part ofIsraelPalestine Mandatory Palestine[a][2] was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine under the terms of the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine. During the First World War (19141918), an Arab uprising against Ottoman rule and the British Empire's Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) drove the Ottoman Turks out of the Levant.[3] The United Kingdom had agreed in the McMahonHussein Correspondence that it would honour Arab independence if the Arabs revolted against the Ottoman Turks, but in the end, the United Kingdom and France divided the area under the SykesPicot Agreementan act of betrayal in the eyes of the Arabs. Further complicating the issue was the Balfour Declaration of 1917, in which Britain promised its support for the establishment of a Jewish "national home" in Palestine. At the war's end the British and French formed a joint "Occupied Enemy Territory Administration" in what had been Ottoman Syria. The British achieved legitimacy by obtaining a mandate from the League of Nations in June 1922. One objective of the League of Nations mandate system was to administer areas of the defunct Ottoman Empire "until such time as they are able to stand alone".[4] During the Mandate, the area saw successive waves of Jewish immigration and the rise of nationalist movements in both the Jewish and the Arab communities. Competing interests of the two populations led to the 19361939 Arab revolt in Palestine and the 19441948 Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine. The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine to divide the territory into two states, one Arab and one Jewish, was passed in November 1947. The 1948 Palestine war ended with the territory of Mandatory Palestine divided among the State of Israel, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, which annexed territory on the West Bank of the Jordan River, and the Kingdom of Egypt, which established the "All-Palestine Protectorate" in the Gaza Strip. Etymology 1927 Mandatory Palestine postage stamp1941 Mandatory Palestine coin1927 Mandatory Palestine revenue stamp1927 Mandatory Palestine coin"Palestine" is shown in English, Arabic () and Hebrew; the latter includes the acronym for Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel). The name given to the Mandate's territory was "Palestine", in accordance with local Palestinian Arab and Ottoman usage[5][6][7][8] as well as European traditions.[b] The Mandate charter stipulated that Mandatory Palestine would have three official languages, namely English, Arabic and Hebrew. In 1926, the British authorities formally decided to use the traditional Arabic and Hebrew equivalents to the English name, i.e. filasn () and pltn () respectively. The Jewish leadership proposed that the proper Hebrew name should be rts Yirel ( , Land of Israel). The final compromise was to add the initials of the Hebrew proposed name, Alef-Yod, within parenthesi

en.wikipedia.org