Conversation with Merlin [email protected] · Sun Dec 10 2023

Bonjour, tu es un concepteur pédagogique de Simplon, tu as des formateurs développeurs en JS qui sont senior et qui forment les apprenants pour devenir des développeurs, tu voulais réaliser un test pour mesurer les compétences techniques de ces formateurs JS, tu va réaliser ce test dans une plateforme sous format que QCM sachant que ce test ne doit pas etre simple c'est à dire trop difficile basé sur des codes et des scénarios complexes pour challenger ces formateurs qui doivent répondre correctement, donc dans un premier lieu, propose moi cinq questions de ce format et highlighter les bonnes réponses

Voici cinq questions avancées pour un test à choix multiples (QCM) destinées à évaluer les compétences techniques de formateurs seniors en JavaScript. Je vais inclure des scénarios complexes et les bonnes réponses seront indiquées en gras.

  1. Étant donné le code suivant utilisant les promesses JavaScript :
Promise.resolve(1) .then((x) => x + 1) .then((x) => { throw new Error('Mon erreur') }) .catch(() => 1) .then((x) => x + 1) .then((x) => console.log(x)) .catch(console.error);

Quelle est la valeur finale affichée dans la console ?

  • A) 1
  • B) 2
  • C) 3
  • D) 'Mon erreur'
  • E) Aucune erreur n'est loggée, mais la valeur « 2 » est affichée.
  1. Quel est le comportement de l’opérateur spread (...) dans les fonctions fléchées ES6 ?
const montreArgs = (...args) => console.log(args); montreArgs(1, 2, 3, 4);

Quelle sera la sortie dans la console ?

  • A) 1
  • B) [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • C) "args" est un tableau de tous les arguments passés
  • D) SyntaxError
  1. Quel pattern est utilisé ici et quelle est sa finalité principale ?
(function(alpha) { const beta = 'secret'; alpha.expose = function() { console.log(beta); }; })(window);
  • A) Module pattern, pour exposer des méthodes tout en préservant la confidentialité de l’état interne
  • B) IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression), pour créer un scope local et éviter de polluer le scope global
  • C) Prototype pattern, pour ajouter de nouvelles propriétés à l'objet global
  • D) Observer pattern, pour gérer les souscriptions aux changements d'état
  1. Dans quel cas utiliseriez-vous Object.freeze() sur un objet ?
const obj = { propriete1: 'valeur1' }; Object.freeze(obj); obj.propriete1 = 'valeur2'; obj.propriete2 = 'valeur3'; console.log(obj);

Que contient l'objet obj après le code ci-dessus ?

  • A) { propriete1: 'valeur1' }
  • B) Object.freeze() rend l'objet passé immuable, les modifications ultérieures ne sont pas appliquées
  • C) { propriete1: 'valeur2', propriete2: 'valeur3' }
  • D) TypeError est levé
  1. Considérez-vous la déclaration de variable suivante dans une boucle for en mode strict :
'use strict'; for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { setTimeout(function() { console.log(i); }, 100 * i); }

Quelle sera la sortie dans la console et pourquoi ?

  • A) 0 1 2 3 4, car let dans la boucle for crée une nouvelle portée pour chaque itération
  • B) 5 5 5 5 5, car i est évalué au moment de l'exécution de setTimeout
  • C) Rien, let cause une ReferenceError dans le mode strict
  • D) Le mot-clé let dans la déclaration de la boucle for permet à chaque fermeture de setTimeout de capturer sa propre valeur unique de i

JavaScript (JS) is the most frequently used programming language among developers in 2021. Created for development, improvement, and change of web and mobile applications.Many famous web applications and social media platforms such as Facebook, Google, Mozilla, etc are using JavaScript.Most used programming languages in 2021The position of a JavaScript developer requires a specific level of education and experience. And thats why well-crafted interview can help in hiring the best JavaScript programmer for the job.The questionnaire must be divided into sections that judge different aspects of the job requirement, for instance, management, coding ability, etc. The JavaScript tech interview questions must also assess the motivation behind the person applying for the JavaScript developer position.It is not necessary that the candidate would have the perfect academic standings. If the applicants experience and understanding of the JavaScript programming language are good, he might be a better suitor for the job as compared to someone with straight As but zero experience. So if the JavaScript interview questions are prepared well, they might be a better gauge of the applicants abilities. That is exactly what this article was created for. 1. Common JS Interview Questions2. JS Fundamental Interview Questions3. Advanced JS Interview Questions4. Some More JS Interview Questions Common JavaScript Interview Questions or Junior JavaScript developer Interview QuestionsHere are the most basic JavaScript interview questions and their expected answers:1. What do you know about JavaScript?Basically, JavaScript is an object-oriented programming language that brings web pages and applications to life. Fundamentally, web browsers are the main users of JavaScript as they use it to generate an interactive and attractive interface for the users. In JavaScript, the programs that execute an assignment are known as scripts. The intriguing thing about JavaScript is that it allows the scripts to be written in the HTML of a web page and when the page loads, the scripts run automatically. Like other programming languages, JavaScript also has variables and functions.2. What is your motivation behind applying to this role?I have a technical background in web development focused mainly on JavaScript. I am familiar with JavaScript ES6 and later versions as well. I enjoy taking on challenges, and JavaScript often provides such scenarios that are hard to tackle, and resolving these issues is what keeps me motivated to continue.3. What is the difference between JavaScript and Java?4. What can you tell me about the history of JavaScript?In September 1995, a Netscape programmer, Mr. Brendan Eich, created this revolutionary scripting language. The language was first named Mocha. Then due to its properties, Live Script seemed more appropriate. Later on, due to the popularity of Java, Live Script was renamed as JavaScript.5. According to you, what are some of the distinct features of JavaScript?This is one of the most entry-level JavaScript interview questions. Here is how it can be efficiently answered:HTML and CSS are fully integrated with JavaScript.JavaScript is simple to use and understand.JavaScript is pre-enabled in all major web browsers.6. About JavaScript, what would you say are its key advantages?It is a very interactive language.Visitors are given immediate feedback.JavaScript creates very attractive interfaces.Interaction with the server is minimal in JavaScript.7. About JavaScript, what would you say are its key disadvantages?Multiprocessing is not possible in JavaScript.Networking applications are not supported in JavaScript.Multi-threading is not an option in JavaScript.Files cannot be written or read in JavaScript.8. What is NEGATIVE_INFINITY?In the JavaScript programming language, negative infinity refers to a constant that is the smallest of all numbers. This means that no other number is smaller than this constant. Usually, when a negative number

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Hungry for more advanced and tricky JavaScript Interview questions and answers to transform yourself from a Junior JavaScript Developer into a Senior JavaScript Guru before your next tech interview? Search no more! Come along and explore top hardest JavaScript Interview Questions and Answers including ES6, ES2015 for experienced web developer and get your next six-figure job offer. Q1: Explain equality in JavaScript Topic: JavaScriptDifficulty: JavaScript has both strict and typeconverting comparisons: Strict comparison (e.g., ===) checks for value equality without allowing coercionAbstract comparison (e.g. ==) checks for value equality with coercion allowed var a = "42"; var b = 42; a == b; // true a === b; // false Some simple equalityrules: If either value (aka side) in a comparison could be the true or false value, avoid == and use ===.If either value in a comparison could be of these specific values (0, "", or [] empty array), avoid == and use ===.In all other cases, youre safe to use ==. Not only is it safe, but in many cases it simplifies your code in a way that improves readability. ? Source: FullStack.Cafe Q2: Provide some examples of non-bulean value coercion to a boolean one Topic: JavaScriptDifficulty: The question is when a non-boolean value is coerced to a boolean, does it become true or false, respectively? "" (empty string) 0, -0, NaN (invalid number) null, undefined false The specific list of falsy values in JavaScript is as follows: Any value thats not on this falsy list is truthy. Here are some examples of those: "hello" 42 true [ ], [ 1, "2", 3 ] (arrays) { }, { a: 42 } (objects) function foo() { .. } (functions) ? Source: FullStack.Cafe Q3: What is IIFEs (Immediately Invoked Function Expressions)? Topic: JavaScriptDifficulty: Its an Immediately-Invoked Function Expression, or IIFE for short. It executes immediately after its created: (function IIFE(){ console.log( "Hello!" ); })(); // "Hello!" This pattern is often used when trying to avoid polluting the global namespace, because all the variables used inside the IIFE (like in any other normal function) are not visible outside its scope. ? Source: stackoverflow.com Q4: When should I use Arrow functions in ES6? Topic: JavaScriptDifficulty: Im now using the following rule of thumb for functions in ES6 and beyond: Use function in the global scope and for Object.prototype properties.Use class for object constructors.Use => everywhere else. Why use arrow functions almost everywhere? Scope safety: When arrow functions are used consistently, everything is guaranteed to use the same thisObject as the root. If even a single standard function callback is mixed in with a bunch of arrow functions theres a chance the scope will become messed up.Compactness: Arrow functions are easier to read and write. (This may seem opinionated so I will give a few examples further on).Clarity: When almost everything is an arrow function, any regular function immediately sticks out for defining the scope. A developer can always look up the next-higher function statement to see what the thisObject is. ? Source: stackoverflow.com Q5: What are the differences between ES6 class and ES5 function constructors? Topic: JavaScriptDifficulty: Lets first look at example of each: // ES5 Function Constructor function Person(name) { this.name = name; } // ES6 Class class Person { constructor(name) { this.name = name; } } For simple constructors, they look pretty similar. The main difference in the constructor comes when using inheritance. If we want to create a Student class that subclasses Person and add a studentId field, this is what we have to do in addition to the above. // ES5 Function Constructor function Student(name, studentId) { // Call constructor of superclass to initialize superclass-derived members. Person.call(this, name); // Initialize subclass's own members. this.studentId = studentId; } Student.prototype = Object.create(Person.prototype); Student.prototype.constructor = Stu

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Whether youre an entrepreneur, a project manager in a large enterprise, or a CTO, you are well aware that the success of your JavaScript project rests on your ability to find top developers. In this guide, youll find example interview questions and answers you can refer to when seeking a new JavaScript developer to make your dynamic user interfaces come to life. Youll also get some practical advice on how to use these questions to reliably identify the best people for the job. First Things First: Select Your Job Requirements The biggest mistake you can make as an interviewer is not knowing exactly what kind of JavaScript developer you are looking for before you sit down with your candidates. And no, a great JavaScript developer with lots of experience is not specific enough. You need to be able to reliably identify the right candidates capable of completing the JavaScript-specific tasks for your project with your team. To do that, you need to figure out your specific job requirements. Some example requirements for a JavaScript developer include: Essential web development skills HTML, CSS JavaScript-specific skills Libraries and toolkits, testing code Design skills Building scalable applications, security Communication skills Discussing problems and constraints Initiative Figuring out solutions by themselves Avoid making a laundry list of non-essential skills for your perfect JavaScript developer. Instead, focus on what your candidate will actually be doing day-to-day. Keep your requirements list as short as possible. Cut anything they can do without or learn on the job. With clearly stated requirements, youll be able to choose the right JavaScript coding interview questions and have a much better idea of what kinds of responses you are looking for. The questions in this guide are broken down into two sections: Junior Developer Interview Questions and Senior Developer Interview Questions. You should use the Junior Developer Basic JavaScript Interview Questions in this section if youre looking for a junior or entry-level developer with less experience. Skip to the Senior Developer sections for JavaScript interview questions and answers for experienced developers. The job description of a JavaScript developer You will typically need a JavaScript developer to work on web or cross-platform mobile development projects. They might need to work on maintenance projects too. You need robust skills and experience when you hire a JavaScript developer. Web or mobile apps are typically customer-facing applications. You need to offer the best user experience while delivering functionality. Therefore, hiring experienced developers is important. Organizations periodically undertake process improvement initiatives, and your organization might do that too. You would need the JavaScript developer to participate in such initiatives. Job responsibilities of a JavaScript developer You will need a JavaScript developer to fulfill the following responsibilities: Understanding business requirements by working closely with business analysts (BAs); Understanding the technical solutions by working with the architects; Designing technical specifications for new JavaScript-based applications; Coding new applications including the front and backend; Unit testing new applications; Working with the testing and DevOps teams to ensure smooth testing and deployment; Maintaining existing applications; Communicating with all relevant stakeholders effectively; Collaborating with the larger team; Participating in process improvement initiatives. JavaScript Junior Developer Interview Questions A Junior developer is someone just starting their career with less than 2 years of experience. They demand the lowest salary, but theyll need guidance from more experienced JavaScript developers who can delegate tasks and cross-check their code. Skill Requirements for Junior JavaScript Developers Essential web technologies (HTML, CSS); Foundational JavaScript programming knowle

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