Conversation with Merlin [email protected] · Sat Nov 25 2023

Say, how will we go about working on our project that uses the generated fake reviews dataset containing 20k fake reviews and 20k real product reviews. OR = Original reviews (presumably human created and authentic); CG = Computer-generated fake reviews. Here's our proposal: Project Title: Fake Product Review Identification Dataset: Fake Reviews Dataset (40k reviews fake and real) Project Idea: In a world where it is becoming increasingly more difficult to discern reality from fiction, it is vital to develop new methods and tools that we can use to shine a path to truth. Our project aims to address this challenge by leveraging machine learning techniques to determine the authenticity of online product reviews. To this end, we researched multiple papers and found a labeled dataset that we would use in conjunction with Python Machine learning libraries. By providing an automated system capable of discerning between real and fake reviews, we hope to enhance trust and facilitate informed decision-making in the digital marketplace. Software to use: • Python • Transfer Learning via Pre-trained models like BERT, RoBERTa, or XLNet Papers: • Chengai Sun, Qiaolin Du, Gang Tian, "Exploiting Product Related Review Features for Fake Review Detection", Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2016, Article ID 4935792, 7 pages, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4935792 • Joni Salminen, Chandrashekhar Kandpal, Ahmed Mohamed Kamel, Soon-gyo Jung, Bernard J. Jansen, Creating and detecting fake reviews of online products, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Volume 64, 2022, 102771, ISSN 0969-6989, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102771. • R. Mohawesh et al., "Fake Reviews Detection: A Survey," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 65771-65802, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075573 Teammates: • Muhammad Ahad Sajjad (378146) – Model Implementation & Experimentation. • Wahaj Ahmad Butt (372890) – Model Training & Hyperparameter Tuning • Muhammad Suhaib Aslam (378332) – Model Evaluation & Documentation Midterm Milestones: By November 26th, we would ideally like to have a basic trained model using some or all our data. Having applied learning methods, we may start taking details of its performance heuristics from which will guide our subsequent steps in improving the accuracy and robustness of the detection model. Basically, identifying the most effective baseline model for detecting fake reviews.

Based on the information provided, it seems that you have a comprehensive plan for your "Fake Product Review Identification" project. I can outline some steps for you to consider as you progress with your project:

  1. Data Preprocessing:

    • Separate the dataset into original and computer-generated fake reviews (OR and CG).
    • Perform data cleaning, including text normalization, handling missing values, and removing irrelevant information.
  2. Feature Engineering:

    • Extract relevant features from the reviews such as sentiment, language style, and product-related keywords.
    • Ensure that the features extracted are useful for discriminating between real and fake reviews.
  3. Model Selection:

    • Utilize Python with machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn, TensorFlow, or PyTorch for implementing your models.
    • Considering the research papers you've identified, you can explore transfer learning via pre-trained models like BERT, RoBERTa, or XLNet, which have shown promising results in natural language processing tasks.
  4. Model Training and Hyperparameter Tuning:

    • Your teammate Wahaj Ahmad Butt (372890) can be responsible for model training and hyperparameter tuning. Consider using techniques like grid search or random search to optimize the model's hyperparameters.
  5. Model Implementation & Experimentation:

    • Muhammad Ahad Sajjad (378146) can handle model implementation and experimentation to ensure that the selected models are implemented correctly and achieve the desired results.
  6. Model Evaluation:

    • Muhammad Suhaib Aslam (378332) can oversee the model evaluation process, including metrics such as precision, recall, F1 score, and accuracy.
  7. Validation and Performance Metrics:

    • Split the dataset into training, validation, and testing sets to evaluate model performance thoroughly.
  8. Documentation and Reporting:

    • As you progress, ensure that detailed documentation of the project's progress, including experimental results, challenges faced, and insights gained, is maintained.
  9. Project Review:

    • By November 26th, aim to have a basic trained model using a subset of the data for further refinement and calibration.
  10. Iterative Model Improvement:

  • Continuously refine the model based on the performance heuristics to improve accuracy and robustness in detecting fake reviews.

Keep in mind that this is a high-level overview, and the actual implementation might require additional steps based on the specifics of your dataset and model experimentation. If you require further assistance with any specific stage of this process, feel free to ask for more detailed guidance.

Product reviews are now widely used by individuals for making their decisions. However, due to the purpose of profit, reviewers game the system by posting fake reviews for promoting or demoting the target products. In the past few years, fake review detection has attracted significant attention from both the industrial organizations and academic communities. However, the issue remains to be a challenging problem due to lacking of labelling materials for supervised learning and evaluation. Current works made many attempts to address this problem from the angles of reviewer and review. However, there has been little discussion about the product related review features which is the main focus of our method. This paper proposes a novel convolutional neural network model to integrate the product related review features through a product word composition model. To reduce overfitting and high variance, a bagging model is introduced to bag the neural network model with two efficient classifiers. Experiments on the real-life Amazon review dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.1. IntroductionIt has become more and more common for one to read online reviews before he/she make purchase decisions [1]. This gives high incentives for opinion spammers to write fake reviews to promote or to demote some target products or business. According to [2, 3], there are 26% fake reviews in Orbitz, Priceline, Expedia, Tripadvisor, and so forth. Mukherjee also reported that Yelp has a fake review rate of 1420% [3]. Thus, detecting fake online reviews is becoming an important issue to ensure that the online reviews continue to be trusted materials of opinions, rather than being swarming with lies.Researchers have proposed various fake review detection approaches in the past few years to preserve the accuracy of online opinion mining results. One major task in this area is to distinguish between fake reviews and truthful reviews [4]. A variety of methods were proposed to address this task mainly from two angles: reviewer and review. For example, the works in [46] mainly use content features of reviews to represent the reviews for classification tasks. On the other hand, the methods in [710] try to exploit the behaviour information of the reviewers to benefit the prediction task. Different from these works, we will examine the effects of product related review features for fake review detection.Since when the spammers write the fake reviews, they tend to describe a product using some special feature words and sentimental words. It is helpful for the fake review detection model to capture these product related review features. Inspired by this, we proposed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model which captures the product related review features by a linear composition of products and reviews, and then we introduce a bagging model that bags the CNN model with two efficient SVM models reported in [4] to provide more robust prediction results. In particular, the contributions of this paper are as follows:(1)We propose a novel fake review detection model, in which a CNN model is introduced to capture the product related review features and a classifier is established based on the product word composition features.(2)To reduce overfitting and high variance of CNN model, we incorporate the CNN model with two efficient SVM classification methods to build a bagging model for the classification task.Recently, many techniques and approaches have been proposed in the field of fake review detection. These methods exhibit high accuracy performance and can be roughly categorized as two categories: content based methods and behaviour feature based methods. We will illustrate these two kinds of methods in the following sections.2.1. Content Based MethodResearchers attempt to distinguish review spam by analysing the contents of reviews, such as the linguistic features of the review [11]. To address the content feature of the reviews, Ott et al. c

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Here are 12 public repositories matching this topic... Code Issues Pull requests Successfully developed a machine learning model which can predict whether an online review is fraudulent or not. The main idea used to detect the fake nature of reviews is that the review should be computer generated through unfair means. If the review is created manually, then it is considered legal and original. Updated Apr 14, 2022 Jupyter Notebook Code Issues Pull requests Android app for spam and fake review detection. Updated Apr 11, 2023 Kotlin Code Issues Pull requests Project Files for Final Year Project Updated Oct 14, 2021 Jupyter Notebook Code Issues Pull requests FakeChecker is a part of my Engineering thesis project on Warsaw University of Technology. Its aim is to detect fake reviews on Google Maps. Updated Jun 13, 2023 Python Code Issues Pull requests Implementation of multiple NLP approaches, in order to identify fake product reviews at one of the leader Virtual Merchants of the world. Updated Aug 14, 2021 Jupyter Notebook Code Issues Pull requests Updated Oct 16, 2022 Jupyter Notebook Code Issues Pull requests Fake review detection using machine learning and deep learning techniques such as CNNs, SOMs, K-means clustering, various supervised models and natural language processing tools such as Word2Vec & TFIDF, GloVe etc. Updated Jul 20, 2023 Jupyter Notebook Code Issues Pull requests Undergraduate thesis project on pothole detection using crowd sourced reviews and smartphone sensor data and computer vision Updated Sep 27, 2022 Makefile Code Issues Pull requests This project related to my MSc Thesis that investigates the influence of linguistic and sentiment analysis features on detecting fake reviews in e-commerce (Amazon). Updated Sep 8, 2023 Jupyter Notebook Code Issues Pull requests Part of code of my MSc Thesis with title "Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Social Media Analysis" Updated Mar 28, 2023 Jupyter Notebook Code Issues Pull requests This project related to one of my B.Tech final year project that investigates the influence of linguistic and sentiment analysis features on detecting fake reviews in e-commerce (Amazon). Updated Oct 22, 2023 Jupyter Notebook Code Issues Pull requests Updated Jul 27, 2023 Jupyter Notebook Improve this page Add a description, image, and links to the fake-review-detection topic page so that developers can more easily learn about it. Curate this topic Add this topic to your repo To associate your repository with the fake-review-detection topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics." Learn more

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In this Fake Product Review Detection System using machine learning, we use Random Forest Classifier, SVC, Logistic Regression.by MMH Sohan2022Cited by 3 To detect false product reviews, this research provides a semi-supervised machine learning approach. Furthermore, feature engineering techniques are used in...by A Pendyala2019 One of many other research works by E. I. Elmurngi and A. Gherbi [1] used machine learning algorithms to classify the product reviews on Amazon.com dataset [2]...Successfully developed a machine learning model which can predict whether an online review is fraudulent or not. The main idea used to detect the fake...by W Choi2023Cited by 2 In this study, various machine learning algorithms for classifying good and fake reviews are presented and their accuracies are compared. It is...Missing:project | Show results with: projectThis project is aimed at fake review detection in online platform, to prevent damage due to deceptive reviews.We propose a Novel Fake Reviews Detection based on...07-May-2023 This study presents a semi-supervised machine learning strategy to identify fake product reviews. In addition, this work extracts several...These misleading reviews are dangerous to a product reputation. Here by making use of Machine Learning Algorithm. Such as SVM, Which is a Supervised Learning...06-Sept-2022 Learn how to build a fake review detection model using TfidfVectorizer and a range of machine learning algorithms for text classification.Fake Review Detection Using Machine Learning. Techniques. Shilpa ... And review containing loathing statements about the product fall in negative polarity.8 pages

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Tell me how I will go about coding it

To undertake the project of creating a fake product review identification system, you will first need to install the necessary libraries. You should then preprocess your data, apply your machine learning models, and evaluate those models.

Here's a high-level guide that can help you get started:

  1. Setup Environment: Install necessary packages in Python, You will need packages such as pandas, sklearn, nltk, and others. To install, you may use pip:

    pip install pandas sklearn nltk
  2. Load Data: Read the data using pandas:

    import pandas as pd data = pd.read_csv('dataset.csv')
  3. Data Preprocessing: Clean the data to get rid of irrelevant characters, symbols, etc:

    # Removing special characters data['CleanedText'] = data['Review'].str.replace("[^a-zA-Z#]", " ") # Tokenizing text tokenized_text = data['CleanedText'].apply(lambda x: x.split()) # Remove stop-words and perform lemmatization from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer from nltk.corpus import stopwords lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer() tokenized_text = tokenized_text.apply(lambda x: [lemmatizer.lemmatize(i) for i in x if i not in set(stopwords.words('english'))]) # Stitch the tokens back together for i in range(len(tokenized_text)): tokenized_text[i] = ' '.join(tokenized_text[i]) data['CleanedText'] = tokenized_text
  4. Feature Extraction: Transform the cleaned reviews into a form understandable by the machine learning model, such as the Bag of Words or TF-IDF:

    from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer tfidf_vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(max_df=0.90, min_df=2, max_features=1000) tfidf = tfidf_vectorizer.fit_transform(data['CleanedText'])
  5. Split Data: Allocate a portion of your data to training the model and the remainder to testing it:

    from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # Assuming that 'Label' is the column which identifies whether a review is fake or real (1 or 0) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(tfidf, data['Label'], test_size=0.2, random_state=0)
  6. Model Application: Choose suitable machine learning models for training, like Logistic Regression, SVM etc. Here's an example:

    from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(X_train, y_train) predictions = model.predict(X_test)
  7. Model Evaluation: Check the performance of your model:

    from sklearn import accuracy_score, confusion_matrix print("Accuracy: ", accuracy_score(y_test, predictions)) print("Confusion Matrix: \n", confusion_matrix(y_test, predictions))

This is just a simplistic overview of what the process might look like - your actual code could vary greatly, especially while preprocessing and feature extraction based on the nature of the dataset. You'll also want to try different models and hyperparameters to see which one performs best.

Fake reviews seem to be everywhere these days, leaving customers unsure over which products or businesses are actually any good. Whether youre shopping on Amazon, checking out a restaurant on Tripadvisor, or reading about a potential employer on Glassdoor, theres always a risk that the reviews youre reading are fake. In this project, Ill explain some background behind fake review detection, look at some of the features that models use to identify fake reviews and opinion spam, and build a basic fake review detection model that uses TfidfVectorizer and a range of machine learning algorithms to identify fake reviews from real ones. Types of fake review One of the reasons why fake reviews can be so hard to spot is that they come in various forms. They form, of course, two main types: human-generated fake reviews and computer-generated fake reviews. However, both human-generated and computer-generated reviews can be positive or negative in sentiment, and can be aimed at both increasing or decreasing the overall rating, or boosting the total number of reviews to help add credibility to the score. With the rise of more sophisticated AI models, such as GPT-2 and GPT-3, fake reviews generated by computers are also likely to become harder to detect. Previous research on reviews generated via GPT-2 (Salminen et al., 2022) shows that GPT-2 reviews are certainly detectable with relatively decent accuracy by models, and that models outperform humans in their detection. However, not much has been written on the detection of GPT-3 generated reviews so far. Broadly speaking, the types of fake review youll encounter usually fall into one of the four following groups: Computer generated reviews AI text generation models such as GPT-2, GPT-3 and various transformer models can be used to create fake computer generated reviews. Data science researchers, such as Salminen et al. (2022) have shown how these AI reviews can be created and detected using machine learning. Human generated via review farms Fake reviews can be purchased in bulk via review farms which advertise their services on Facebook and other sites. He, Hollenbeck, and Prospero (2022) studied these fake review providers and found that they'd be purchased for a wide variety of products sold on Amazon, including those with many reviews and high average ratings. They found that after using fake review services, firms saw their share of one-star reviews increase significantly and suggested that review manipulation was most popular for low-quality products. Human generated fake negative reviews Human generated fake negative reviews are those reviews written by disgruntled customers, former staff, or competitors who want to drag down a product or business's overall review score by flooding it with malicious negative reviews. Human generated fake positive reviews Human generated fake positive reviews are rife on all review platforms that allow them, whether they're posted by ecommerce retailers, Amazon marketplace sellers, restaurants, or HR departments trying to bury the reviews of disgruntled former staff who've slated the company on Glassdoor. How to spot fake reviews Researchers whove examined fake reviews in detail have identified a wide range of potential features that can help humans and models tell a fake review from a real one. The review text itself is generally the most important feature, since fake reviews often use similar language, especially if theyre written by the same person, company, or review farm. However, there are also a wide range of non-text features that can be used to detect fake reviews. If youre interested in understanding fake reviews from the other side, check out the paper from Theodoros Lappas at the 2012 International Conference on Application of Natural Language to Information Systems. Its written from the attackers perspective and looks at the various means used to evade detection and make fake reviews look legit. These are the most commonly used features

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FREE Online Courses: Elevate Your Skills, Zero Cost Attached - Enroll Now! With this Machine Learning Project, we will be doing a fake product review detection system. For this project, we will be using multiple models like Random Forest Classifier, SVM, and Logistic Regression. So, lets build this system. Fake Product Review In the modernization process, humans have always purchased desirable products and commodities. We frequently give advice on things to buy and to avoid to our friends, family, and acquaintances based on our own experiences. Similar to this, when we want to purchase something we have never done before, we speak with others who have some knowledge in that field. Manufacturers have also relied on this technique of getting client reviews to choose the products or product features that will best delight consumers. But in the age of digital technology, it has evolved into online reviews. It has become vital to concentrate on such online components of the business as a result of the development of E-Commerce in these modern times. Thankfully, all online retailers have started using review systems for their items. With so many individuals linked online and living in various locations around the world, it is becoming a challenge to maintain their reviews and organizing them. Weve implemented a new Review monitoring mechanism to address these issues. This system will assist in organizing user reviews so that both potential customers and manufacturers can quickly decide whether to buy or sell various products. Due to the growth of e-commerce in todays society, it is now crucial to focus on such online aspects of the business. Thankfully, virtually all online shops now include review systems for their products. Maintaining and organizing their reviews is difficult because there are so many people connected online and scattered across the globe. To deal with these problems, weve put in place a new review monitoring system. In order for future buyers and manufacturers to swiftly choose whether to buy or sell different products, this system will help organize user reviews. Support Vector Classifier An SVM is a type of Machine Learning Algorithm that is used mostly for classification methods. An SVM works in a way that it produces a hyperplane that divides two classes. In high-dimensional space, it can produce a hyperplane or collection of hyperplanes. This hyperplane can also be utilized for regression or classification. SVM distinguishes between examples in particular classes and has the ability to categorize items for whom there is no supporting data. The separation is carried out using a hyperplane, which executes the separation to the nearest point of training for any class. Algorithm Choose the hyperplane that best divides the class. You must determine the Margin, or the distance between the planes and the data, in order to discover the better hyperplane. Low distances between courses increase the likelihood of missed conception and vice versa. So, we must Choose the class with the largest margin. Margin is calculated as the sum of the distances to the positive and negative points. Logistic Regression Logistic regression is a supervised learning algorithm that estimates the probability of the dependent variable based on the independent variable. It can determine both continuous and discrete ones. We apply logistic regression to categorize and separate the data points into groups. It categorizes the data in binary form, which entails only the digits 0 and 1, 0 for negative, and 1 for positive. In logistic regression, we have to find the optimal fit, which is in charge of characterizing the relationship between the target and predictor variables. The linear regression model is the foundation of logistic regression. The likelihood of positive and negative classes is predicted using the logistic regression model using a sigmoid function. Random Forest Classifier It is a type of ensemble learning technique that can be u

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Subscribe YouTubeFor Latest UpdateClick HereLatest Machine Learning Project with Source CodeBuy Now 1501Buy Now Project Report 1001Online reviews play a very important role for decision-making in today's e-commerce. Large parts of the population, i.e. customers read product or store reviews before deciding what to buy or where to buy and whether to buy or not. Because writing fake / fraudulent reviews comes with monetary gain, online review websites there has been a huge increase in tricky opinion spam. Basically, an untruthful review is a fake review or fraudulent review or opinion spam. Positive reviews of a target object can attract more customers and increase sales; negative reviews of a target object can result in lower demand and lower sales. Fake review detection has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Most review sites, however, still do not filter fake reviews publicly. Yelp is an exception that over the past few yearshas filtered reviews. Yelp's algorithm, however, is a business secret. In this work, by analyzing their filtered reviews, we try to find out what Yelp could do. The results will be useful in their filtering effort for other review hosting sites. Filtering has two main approaches: supervised and unmonitored learning. There are also about two types in terms of the characteristics used: linguistic characteristics and behavioral characteristics. Through supervised learning approach we have tried to make a model which can identify the fake review with almost 70 percent accuracy.As the Internet continues to grow in size and importance, the quantity and impact of online reviews is increasing continuously. Reviews can influence people across a wide range of industries, but they are particularly important in e-commerce, where comments and reviews on products and services are often the most convenient, if not the only, way for a buyer to decide whether to buy them.Model trainingRefer to the Jupyter notebooks in research folder to know the steps taken for preprocessing, model development and algorithms used. Although we experemented with different models, we found Naive Bayes to be most accurate with F1 score of 77%.Installing and running this app:Requirements: Use pip install/conda install to download following packagesNumpy, pandassklearnspacyDjango 2.1pickletqdmrunning the app:Installation Step :-Go to folder containing manage.py and run command: python manage.py runserverOnce the server starts, open browser. The app runs onhttp://127.0.0.1:8000/fake_reviews.txt and real_reviews.txt contains some reviews that can be used to test the working of model.

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