Say, how will we go about working on our project that uses the generated fake reviews dataset containing 20k fake reviews and 20k real product reviews. OR = Original reviews (presumably human created and authentic); CG = Computer-generated fake reviews. Here's our proposal: Project Title: Fake Product Review Identification Dataset: Fake Reviews Dataset (40k reviews fake and real) Project Idea: In a world where it is becoming increasingly more difficult to discern reality from fiction, it is vital to develop new methods and tools that we can use to shine a path to truth. Our project aims to address this challenge by leveraging machine learning techniques to determine the authenticity of online product reviews. To this end, we researched multiple papers and found a labeled dataset that we would use in conjunction with Python Machine learning libraries. By providing an automated system capable of discerning between real and fake reviews, we hope to enhance trust and facilitate informed decision-making in the digital marketplace. Software to use: • Python • Transfer Learning via Pre-trained models like BERT, RoBERTa, or XLNet Papers: • Chengai Sun, Qiaolin Du, Gang Tian, "Exploiting Product Related Review Features for Fake Review Detection", Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2016, Article ID 4935792, 7 pages, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4935792 • Joni Salminen, Chandrashekhar Kandpal, Ahmed Mohamed Kamel, Soon-gyo Jung, Bernard J. Jansen, Creating and detecting fake reviews of online products, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Volume 64, 2022, 102771, ISSN 0969-6989, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102771. • R. Mohawesh et al., "Fake Reviews Detection: A Survey," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 65771-65802, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075573 Teammates: • Muhammad Ahad Sajjad (378146) – Model Implementation & Experimentation. • Wahaj Ahmad Butt (372890) – Model Training & Hyperparameter Tuning • Muhammad Suhaib Aslam (378332) – Model Evaluation & Documentation Midterm Milestones: By November 26th, we would ideally like to have a basic trained model using some or all our data. Having applied learning methods, we may start taking details of its performance heuristics from which will guide our subsequent steps in improving the accuracy and robustness of the detection model. Basically, identifying the most effective baseline model for detecting fake reviews.
Based on the information provided, it seems that you have a comprehensive plan for your "Fake Product Review Identification" project. I can outline some steps for you to consider as you progress with your project:
Data Preprocessing:
Feature Engineering:
Model Selection:
Model Training and Hyperparameter Tuning:
Model Implementation & Experimentation:
Model Evaluation:
Validation and Performance Metrics:
Documentation and Reporting:
Project Review:
Iterative Model Improvement:
Keep in mind that this is a high-level overview, and the actual implementation might require additional steps based on the specifics of your dataset and model experimentation. If you require further assistance with any specific stage of this process, feel free to ask for more detailed guidance.
doi.org
github.com
google.com
Tell me how I will go about coding it
To undertake the project of creating a fake product review identification system, you will first need to install the necessary libraries. You should then preprocess your data, apply your machine learning models, and evaluate those models.
Here's a high-level guide that can help you get started:
Setup Environment: Install necessary packages in Python, You will need packages such as pandas, sklearn, nltk, and others. To install, you may use pip:
pip install pandas sklearn nltk
Load Data: Read the data using pandas:
import pandas as pd data = pd.read_csv('dataset.csv')
Data Preprocessing: Clean the data to get rid of irrelevant characters, symbols, etc:
# Removing special characters data['CleanedText'] = data['Review'].str.replace("[^a-zA-Z#]", " ") # Tokenizing text tokenized_text = data['CleanedText'].apply(lambda x: x.split()) # Remove stop-words and perform lemmatization from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer from nltk.corpus import stopwords lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer() tokenized_text = tokenized_text.apply(lambda x: [lemmatizer.lemmatize(i) for i in x if i not in set(stopwords.words('english'))]) # Stitch the tokens back together for i in range(len(tokenized_text)): tokenized_text[i] = ' '.join(tokenized_text[i]) data['CleanedText'] = tokenized_text
Feature Extraction: Transform the cleaned reviews into a form understandable by the machine learning model, such as the Bag of Words or TF-IDF:
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer tfidf_vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(max_df=0.90, min_df=2, max_features=1000) tfidf = tfidf_vectorizer.fit_transform(data['CleanedText'])
Split Data: Allocate a portion of your data to training the model and the remainder to testing it:
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # Assuming that 'Label' is the column which identifies whether a review is fake or real (1 or 0) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(tfidf, data['Label'], test_size=0.2, random_state=0)
Model Application: Choose suitable machine learning models for training, like Logistic Regression, SVM etc. Here's an example:
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(X_train, y_train) predictions = model.predict(X_test)
Model Evaluation: Check the performance of your model:
from sklearn import accuracy_score, confusion_matrix print("Accuracy: ", accuracy_score(y_test, predictions)) print("Confusion Matrix: \n", confusion_matrix(y_test, predictions))
This is just a simplistic overview of what the process might look like - your actual code could vary greatly, especially while preprocessing and feature extraction based on the nature of the dataset. You'll also want to try different models and hyperparameters to see which one performs best.
practicaldatascience.co.uk
pythongeeks.org
projectworlds.in