Conversation with Merlin [email protected] · Tue Jan 02 2024

difference between method overloading and method overridding

Method overloading and method overriding are both concepts in object-oriented, specifically in the context of class and method definitions.

Method Overloading:

  • Method overloading occurs when a class has multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
  • These methods can have different numbers or types of parameters.
  • The compiler determines which method to call based on the number and types of arguments passed to it.
  • Method overloading enables the creation of multiple methods with the same name but different behaviors based on the parameters provided.

Example of method overloading:

class OverloadExample { public void display(int n) { System.out.println("Displaying integer: " + n); } public void display(String s) { System.out.println("Displaying string: " + s); } }

Overriding:

  • Method overriding occurs when a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already by its parent class.
  • The method in the subclass has the same name, return type, and parameters as the method in the parent class.
  • The purpose of method overriding is to provide a specific implementation of the in the subclass that is different from the implementation in the parent.
  • When the overridden method is called by a reference of the parent class, the subclass method is executed.

Example of method overriding:

class Animal { public void makeSound() { System.out.println("Animal makes a sound"); } } class Dog extends Animal { @Override public void makeSound() { System.out("Dog barks"); } }

In summary, method overloading is about having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters within the same class, while method overriding is about providing a specific implementation of a method in a subclass that is already defined in its parent class.

in java give some string relatedd interview program questolns

Certainly! Here are a few commonly asked string-related interview questions in Java along with sample solutions:

  1. Reverse a String: Question: Write a Java program to reverse a given string.

    public class StringReverse { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Hello"; String reversed = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString(); System.out.println("Original: " + str); System.out.println("Reversed: " + reversed); } }
  2. Count the Occurrences of a Character in a String: Question: Write a Java program to count the occurrences of a specific character in a string.

    public class CharOccurrence { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Hello, world!"; char searchChar = 'o'; long count = str.chars().filter(ch -> ch == searchChar).count(); System.out.println("Occurrences of '" + searchChar + "': " + count); } }
  3. Remove White Spaces from a String: Question: Write a Java program to remove all white spaces from a given string.

    public class RemoveWhiteSpace { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = " Hello, World! "; String trimmed = str.replaceAll("\\s", ""); System.out.println("Original: " + str); System.out.println("Without Whitespaces: " + trimmed); } }
  4. Check for Anagrams: Question: Write a Java program to check if two strings are anagrams of each other.

    import java.util.Arrays; public class AnagramCheck { public static void main(String[] args) { String str1 = "listen"; String str2 = "silent"; boolean isAnagram = isAnagram(str1, str2); System.out.println(str1 + " and " + str2 + " are anagrams: " + isAnagram); } public static boolean isAnagram(String str1, String str2) { char[] charArray1 = str1.toCharArray(); char[] charArray2 = str2.toCharArray(); Arrays.sort(charArray1); Arrays.sort(charArray2); return Arrays.equals(charArray1, charArray2); } }

These are just a few examples of Java string-related interview programs, and there are many more possibilities to explore within this domain.

not 4 give 20 questions

Certainly! Here are 20 Java string-related interview questions with sample solutions:

  1. Write a program to find the length of a string.
  2. Write a program to concatenate two strings in Java.
  3. Write a program to convert all characters in a string to uppercase.
  4. Write a program to check if a string is a palindrome.
  5. Write a program to count the number of vowels and consonants in a string.
  6. Write a program to check if a string contains only digits.
  7. Write a program to find the first non-repeating character in a string.
  8. Write a program to find the duplicate characters in a string.
  9. Write a program to print all permutations of a given string.
  10. Write a program to reverse words in a given string.
  11. Write a program to remove a specific character from a string.
  12. Write a program to find the first occurrence of a character in a string.
  13. Write a program to compare two strings in Java.
  14. Write a program to check if a string is an anagram of another string.
  15. Write a program to count the occurrences of a specific word in a string.
  16. Write a program to split a string based on a specific delimiter.
  17. Write a program to check if a string contains a specific substring.
  18. Write a program to convert a string to integer in Java.
  19. Write a program to check if a string is a rotation of another string.
  20. Write a program to remove all white spaces from a given string.

For each of these questions, multiple different solutions might be possible based on different algorithms and approaches. If you have any specific question you'd like to see a sample solution for, feel free to ask!

along with answer

Certainly! Here are the questions along with sample solutions for each:

  1. Write a program to find the length of a string.

    public class StringLength { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Hello, World!"; int length = str.length(); System.out.println("Length of the string is: " + length } }
  2. Write a program to concatenate two strings in Java.

    public class StringConcatenation { public static void main(String[] args) { String str1 = "Hello"; str2 = "World"; String concatenated = str1.concat(str2); System.out.println("Concatenated String: " + concatenated); } }
  3. Write a program to convert all characters in a string to uppercase.

    public class UppercaseConversion { public void main(String[] args) { String str = "hello, world!";

String upperCase = str.toUpperCase(); System.out.println("Uppercase String: " + upperCase); } }

4. a program to check if a string is a palindrome. java public class PalindromeCheck { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "madam"; String reversed = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().(); boolean isPalindrome = str.equals(reversed); System.out.println("Is palindrome: " + isPalindrome); } }
  1. Write a program to count the number of vowels and consonants in a string.

    public class VowelConsonantCount { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Hello, World!"; int vowels = 0, consonants = 0; str str.toLowerCase(); for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { char ch = str.charAt(i); if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch 'o' || ch == 'u') { vowels++; } else if ((ch >= 'a' && <= 'z')) { consonants++; } } System.out.println("Vowel count: " + vowels); System.out.println("Consonant count: " + consonants); } }
These are the first five questions with their sample solutions. Let me know if you need more questions and answers!

Write a program to find the length of a string. Write a program to concatenate two strings in Java. Write a program to convert all characters in a string to uppercase. Write a program to check if a string is a palindrome. Write a program to count the number of vowels and consonants in a string. Write a program to check if a string contains only digits. Write a program to find the first non-repeating character in a string. Write a program to find the duplicate characters in a string. Write a program to print all permutations of a given string. Write a program to reverse words in a given string. Write a program to remove a specific character from a string. Write a program to find the first occurrence of a character in a string. Write a program to compare two strings in Java. Write a program to check if a string is an anagram of another string. Write a program to count the occurrences of a specific word in a string. Write a program to split a string based on a specific delimiter. Write a program to check if a string contains a specific substring. Write a program to convert a string to integer in Java. Write a program to check if a string is a rotation of another string. Write a program to remove all white spaces from a given string give answer for this questions

Certainly! Here are the code solutions for the provided questions:

  1. Write a program to find the length of a string.

java public class StringLength { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Hello, World!"; int length = str.length(); System.out.println("Length of the string is: " + length); } }

2. Write a program to two strings in Java. ```java public class StringConcatenation { public static void main(String[] args) { String str1 = "Hello"; String2 = "World"; String concatenated = str1 + str2; System.out.println("Concatenated String: " + concatenated); } ``` 3. Write a program to convert all characters in a string to uppercase. ```java public class UppercaseConversion { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "hello, world!"; String upperCase = str.toUpperCase(); System.out.println("Uppercase String: " + upperCase); } }
  1. Write a program to check if string is a palindrome.

    public class PalindromeCheck { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "madam"; String reversed = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString(); boolean isPalindrome = str.equals(reversed); System.out.println("Is palindrome: " + isPalindrome); } }
  2. Write program to count the number of vowels and consonants in a string.

    class VowelConsonantCount { public static void(String[] args) { String str = "Hello, World!"; int vowels = 0 consonants = 0; str = str.toLowerCase();

for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { char ch = str.charAt(i); if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch ==i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') { vowels++; } else if ((ch >= 'a' && ch 'z')) { consonants++; } } System.out.println("Vowel count: " + vowels); System.out.println("Consonant count: " + consonants); } } `

This is the first set of questions with their corresponding program solutions. If you need more, feel free to ask!

Write a program to check if a string contains only digits. Write a program to find the first non-repeating character in a string. Write a program to find the duplicate characters in a string. Write a program to print all permutations of a given string. Write a program to reverse words in a given string. give ans

Certainly! Here are the solutions for the remaining questions:

  1. Write a program to check if a string contains only digits.
public class OnlyDigitsCheck { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "12345"; boolean containsOnlyDigits = str.matches("[0-9]+"); System.out.println("Contains only digits: " + containsOnlyDigits); } }
  1. Write a program to find first non-repeating character in a string.
public class FirstNonRepeatingChar { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "hello"; char nonRepeating = 0; for (int i = 0; i str.length(); i++) { char currentChar = str.charAt(i); if (str.indexOf(currentChar) == str.lastIndexOf(currentChar)) { nonRepeating = currentChar; break; } } System.out.println("First non-repeating character: " + nonRepeating); } }

. Write a program to find the duplicate characters in a string```java public class DuplicateCharacters { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "programming"; Set characters = new HashSet<>(); Set duplicates = new HashSet<>(); for (char ch : str()) { if (!characters.add(ch)) { duplicates.add(ch); } } System.out.println("Duplicate characters: + duplicates); } }

9. Write a program print all permutations of a given string. ```java public class StringPermutations { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "abc"; permutation("", str); } private static void permutation(String prefix, String str) { int n = str.length(); if (n == 0) { System.out.println(prefix); } else { for (int i = ; i < n; i++) { permutation(prefix +.charAt(i), str.substring(0, i) + str.substring(i + 1, n)); } } } }
  1. Write program to reverse words in a given string.
class ReverseWords { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Hello World"; String[] words = str.split(" "); StringBuilder reversedString = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = words.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { reversedString.append(words[i]).append(" "); } System.out.println("Reversed string: " + reversedString.toString().trim()); } }

These are the solutions for the remaining questions. Let me know if there's anything else you'd like to!

Write a program to remove a specific character from a string. Write a program to find the first occurrence of a character in a string. Write a program to compare two strings in Java. Write a program to check if a string is an anagram of another string. Write a program to count the occurrences of a specific word in a string. give ans

Certainly! Here are the solutions for the remaining questions:

  1. Write a program to remove a specific character from a string.
public RemoveSpecificChar { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Hello, World!"; char charToRemove = 'o'; String newStr = str.replace(String.valueOf(charToRemove), ""); System.out.println("Original string: " + str); System.out.println("String after removal: " + newStr); } }
  1. Write a program to find the first occurrence of character in a string.
public class FirstOccurrence { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Hello, World!"; char searchChar = 'o'; int firstIndex = str.indexOf(searchChar); System.out.println("First occurrence of '" + searchChar + "': " + firstIndex); } }

. Write a program to compare two strings in Java.

public class StringComparison { public static void main(String[] args) { String str1 = "Hello"; String str = "hello"; boolean areEqual = str1.equals(str2); System.out.println("Strings equal: " + areEqual); } }
  1. Write a program to check if a string is an anagram of another string.
import java.util.Arrays; public class AnagramCheck { public static void main(String[] args) { String str1 = "listen"; String str2 =silent"; boolean isAnagram = isAnagram(str1, str2); .out.println(str1 + " and " + str2 + " are anagrams: " + isagram); } public static boolean isAnagram(String1, String str2) { char[] charArray1 = str1.toCharArray(); char[] charArray2 = str2.toCharArray(); Arrays.sort(charArray1); Arrays.sort(charArray2); Arrays.equals(charArray1, charArray2); } }
  1. a program to count the occurrences of a specific word in a string.
public class WordOccurrenceCount { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Java is a programming language. Java is popular."; String[] words = str.split(" "); String searchWord = "Java"; int count = 0; for (String word : words { if (word.equals(searchWord)) { count++; } } System.out.println("Occurrences of '" + searchWord + "': " + count); } }

These are the solutions for the remaining questions. Let me know if there's anything else you'd like to know!

Write a program to split a string based on a specific delimiter. Write a program to check if a string contains a specific substring. Write a program to convert a string to integer in Java. Write a program to check if a string is a rotation of another string. Write a program to remove all white spaces from a given string. give ans

Certainly! Here are the solutions for the remaining questions:

  1. Write a program to split a string based on a specific delimiter.
public class StringSplit { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "apple,banana,orange,m"; String[] splitArray = str.split(","); for (String s : splitArray) { System.out.println); } } }
  1. Write a to check if a string contains a specific substring.
public class SubstringCheck { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = ", World!"; String substring = "World"; boolean containsSubstring = str.contains(substring); System.out.println("Contains '" + substring + "': " + contains); } }
  1. Write a program to convert string to an integer in Java.
public classToIntegerConversion { public static void main(String[]args) { String str = "123"; int number = Integer.parseInt(str); System.out.println(" value: " + number); } }
  1. Write a program to check if string is a rotation of another string.
public StringRotationCheck { public static void main(String[] args) { String str1 = "abcd String str2 = "cdab"; String concatenated = str1 + str; boolean isRotation = concatenated.contains(str2); System.out.println(str2 + " is a rotation of " + str1 + ": " +Rotation); } }
  1. Write a program to remove all white spaces from a given string.
public class RemoveWhiteSpaces { public static void main(String[] args { String str = "Hello, World!"; String stringWithoutSpaces = str.replaceAll("\\s", ""); System.out.println("String without spaces: " + stringWithoutSpaces); } }

These are the solutions for the remaining questions. Let me know if there's anything else you'd like to know!