Chemical Warfare Agents cause not only environmental hazards but also individual toxicity when released through accidents or by intention in warfare. It is obvious, therefore, that in a situation of CW, physical protection to an individual is known as individual physical protection and for a group of individuals, it is known as collective protection. Protective equipment which is used by an individual to achieve physical protection is termed as individual protection equipment (IPE). These include gas masks and protective clothing such as trousers, jacket with hood, over boots/gumboots and gloves. Individual physical protection, is therefore, accomplished through respiratory and body protection. Nowadays, there is a development towards the use of collective protection in order to reduce the discomforts of wearing gas masks and clothing.
PRINCIPLE OF PHYSICAL PROTECTION Whether the protection is individual or collective, the same principle of working of the system holds good. The twin aspects of the physical protection are the creation of an artificial barrier between the CW agents and the subject, and the provision of “breathable’ air. The barrier has to provide protection against liwuids, aerosols or gases and should possess the essential characteristics of air tightness and non-permeability to gases. For IPE, the barrier normally, employed is a rubber face piece, gloves, carbon coated fabric/polyurethane foam/activated charcoal cloth/ spherical carbon coated fabric and over boots/gumboots. In case of collective protection, locations such as ships, tanks, shelters, buildings and vehicles will offer the requisite protection provided these are suitably modified to cater for the CW environment. The breathable or respirable air is accomplished through various methods for individual protection for example, through a source connected to the face piece.
The use of protective equipment in the event of chemical warfare agents is crucial for both individual and collective physical protection. Individual protection equipment (IPE) is employed to safeguard an individual and includes gas masks, trousers, jackets with hoods, over boots or gumboots, and. These components collectively achieve respiratory and body protection.
The principle behind protection, whether for an individual or a group, involves the establishment of a barrier between the CW agents and the person, as well as the provision of breathable air. The barrier must effectively protect against liquids, aerosols, or gases, and possess characteristics such as airtightness impermeability to gases. In the case of IPE the barrier typically consists of a rubber face piece, gloves, carbon-coated fabric, polyurethane foam, activated charcoal cloth, spherical carbon-coated fabric, and over boots or gumboots.
For collective protection, various locations such as ships, tanks, shelters, buildings, and vehicles can offer needed protection if suitably adapted to the CW environment. The provision of breathable or respirable air for individual is achieved through different methods, such as a source connected to the face piece.
It is important to note that the of collective protection aims to mitigate the discomfort associated with wearing gas masks and protective clothing.
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युद्धस्थल पर रासायन युद्ध के प्रकरण में संरक्षणपकरण का उपयोग व्यक्तिगतर सामूहिक शारीरिक सुरक्षाे लिए महत्वपूर्ण ह। व्यक्तिगत संरक्षण उपकरण (IPE) व्यक्ति को सुरक्षितखने के लिए प्रयोगिया जाता है और इसमें गैस मास्क पतलून, हुड वाली जैकेट, ऊपरी जूतेा गमबूट शामिल हैं। ये उपकर संयुक्त रूप से श्वासनली और शरीरिक संरक्षा प्राप्त कते हैं।
संरक्षण के नैतिक सिद्धांत का अर, चाहे वह व्यक्तिगत होा समूहिक, वह व्यक्ति और सामग्रीे बीच एक आर्टिफिशियल बैरियर की स्थापन होती है, साथ ही श्वासनीयवा की प्रदान की जाती है। बैरियर को ठोस,रोसोल या गैस के खिलाफ बतर सुरक्षा प्रदानरना चाहिए और इसमें एयरटाइटनेस और गैसों के्रवाह को रोकने की गुणवता होनी चाहिए। IPE के मामलेें बैरियर सामान्यत: रबर फेस पीस, दस्ताने, कार्बन-कोेड फैब्रिक, पॉलीयूरेथेन फोम, एक्टिवेट चारकोल कपड़ा, गोलाकारार्बन-कोटेड फैब्रिक और ऊपरी जूत या गमबूट शामिल होे हैं।
सामूहिक संरक्षण के लिए,हां-जहां जैसे जहाज, टैंक, आश्रय, इमारतेंर वाहन शामिल हो सकत हैं, चाहिए तब तक उन्हें योग्यतानुसार संशोधित का जाता है कि CW परिस के लिए व्यावस
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Chemical Warfare Agents cause not only environmental hazards but also individual toxicity when released through accidents or by intention in warfare. It is obvious, therefore, that in a situation of CW, physical protection to an individual is known as individual physical protection and for a group of individuals, it is known as collective protection. Protective equipment which is used by an individual to achieve physical protection is termed as individual protection equipment (IPE). These include gas masks and protective clothing such as trousers, jacket with hood, over boots/gumboots and gloves. Individual physical protection, is therefore, accomplished through respiratory and body protection. Nowadays, there is a development towards the use of collective protection in order to reduce the discomforts of wearing gas masks and clothing.
PRINCIPLE OF PHYSICAL PROTECTION Whether the protection is individual or collective, the same principle of working of the system holds good. The twin aspects of the physical protection are the creation of an artificial barrier between the CW agents and the subject, and the provision of “breathable’ air. The barrier has to provide protection against liwuids, aerosols or gases and should possess the essential characteristics of air tightness and non-permeability to gases. For IPE, the barrier normally, employed is a rubber face piece, gloves, carbon coated fabric/polyurethane foam/activated charcoal cloth/ spherical carbon coated fabric and over boots/gumboots. In case of collective protection, locations such as ships, tanks, shelters, buildings and vehicles will offer the requisite protection provided these are suitably modified to cater for the CW environment. The breathable or respirable air is accomplished through various methods for individual protection for example, through a source connected to the face piece.
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